It is extremely important that a person need to pay attention to its bone health, especially if you want to maintain your independence as you get older. Your bones keep building up their strength until mid-20s and once you hit the age of 35 your bone density begins to decline. To slow this process and help your bones stay strong , you need to put in a bit of work, and it is worth the effort. If you leave your bone unchecked, it could continue to get weaker until one day one breaks after a slip or fall.
You can maintain your bone density with a healthy lifestyle – starting with a balanced diet that include plenty of fruits and vegetables, lean protein and whole grains to ensure you are getting all the nutrients your bone need. This can be found in milk and dairy products, green leafy vegetables, dried fruits such as figs, apricots and currants, tinned fish such as sardines and tofu. You also need to reduce substantially the habit of drinking soft drinks such as cola as this could negatively affect your bone mineral density. Instead of indulging in soft drinks, why not stick to water or try green tea as water is good for a healthy living and researches have shown that green tea could help stimulate an enzyme in your body that promotes bone growth.
Your bone is a living tissue and it needs to be exercised just like your muscles. When it comes to bones, weight bearing exercise counts – that’s anything where you are supporting your own body weight, such as walking, jogging, aerobics, tennis and dancing. Vitamin D is equally important as it helps your body to absorb calcium. Your skin can help you make Vitamin D from sunlight, so try to get between 15 – 20 minutes on your face and arms every day during the summer.
Another important thing to do is to give up smoking, as the chemical and toxins in cigarettes speed up bone breakdown. Smoking also reduces the amount of oxygen and healing blood circulating around your body and this means that if you break a bone it could take longer to heal if you continue to smoke. Equally important is to ensure that you keep your weight stable. Do not attempt losing weight through extreme dieting or over-exercising which is not good for your bone.
Ways to ensure strong bones
Eat calcium-rich foods
Adults should eat at least 700mg of calcium a day, and 1,200mg if diagnosed with osteoporosis. You could consume 700mg in one day by eating a yoghurt, a cheese sandwich, a handful of almonds and a spinach salad.
Get your sunshine quota
Your body needs vitamin D to help it absorb calcium. Vitamin D is found in oily fish, liver, fortified spreads and cereals, and egg yolks. Your body also makes its own vitamin D when you’re exposed to sunshine
Go easy on the protein
Excessive amounts of meat, cheese and protein make body acid, which drains the body of calcium and weakens bones. Keep your diet balanced.
Your meals should contain protein (meat, fish, eggs, nuts, seeds), fresh fruit and vegetables, and carbohydrates (bread, pasta, potatoes and rice).
Try to quit smoking
The more you smoke, the more likely you’ll suffer from osteoporosis. Aim to quit smoking completely instead of reducing the number of cigarettes you smoke daily.
Cut out the salt
Salt is thought to speed up the body’s loss of calcium. Most of us consume 9g of salt a day, but the recommended limit is 6g, which is just a teaspoonful. Don’t add salt to your food, and look at food labels to help you cut down.
Avoid foods that contain 1.5g salt per 100g (or 0.6g sodium) or more. Crisps, ham, cheese, cooking sauces and processed foods such as pies, pizza and soups are all high in salt.
Be active
Bones get stronger when you use them. The best way to strengthen them is to do at least five hours of ‘weight-bearing’exercise a week. This includes walking, running, dancing, golf, tennis or netball. It doesn’t include cycling or swimming (although swimming is good for staying flexible).
Bones also benefit if you lift and carry things. Weight training is ideal, but carrying shopping, gardening and housework all count.
You may wish to check out this book on building a strong bone Whole Foods for Strong Bones: A Holistic Approach (Whole-Body Healing)